International Security Bulletin

Marshall Islands

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Capital: Majuro

History

After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. Compensation claims continue as a result of US nuclear testing on some of the atolls between 1947 and 1962. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network.

Geography

Metric Units

Total Area 181 sq km
Land Boundaries 0 km
Border Countries No data
Coastline 370.4 km
Terrain low coral limestone and sand islands
Minimum Elevation 0 m
Maximum Elevation 10 m
Climate tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November; islands border typhoon belt
Natural Resources coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals
Arable Land 11.11%
Permanent Crops 44.44%

Economy

Gross Domestic Product $170.7 million
GDP (per capita) $3,200
GDP Growth -1.3%
Unemployment Rate 36%
Population in Poverty No data%
GINI Index No data

Budget & Debt

Expenditures $104.7 million
Revenue $105.4 million
Current Account Balance $No data
External Debt $87 million

Trade

Exports $50.14 million
Export Items copra cake, coconut oil, handicrafts, fish
Export Partners No data
Imports $118.7 million
Import Items foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages, tobacco
Import Partners No data

People

Population 69,747
Population Growth 1.79%
Ethnic Groups Marshallese 92.1%, mixed Marshallese 5.9%, other 2% (2006)
Religion Protestant 54.8%, Assembly of God 25.8%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Bukot nan Jesus 2.8%, Mormon 2.1%, other Christian 3.6%, other 1%, none 1.5% (1999 census)
Life Expectancy 72.31 years
Infant Mortality 1.04 deaths/1,000 live births
Maternal Mortality 2.3 deaths/100,000 live births

Energy

Electricity Production No data kWh
Electricity Consumption No data kWh
From Fossil Fuels No data%
From Nuclear No data%
From Hydroelectric No data%
From Renewable Sources No data%