International Security Bulletin

Burkina Faso

Capital: Ouagadougou

The Burkina Faso Bulletin

Weekly Brief: October 12, 2015

Top Story Russia announced on Monday that its “volunteer” ground forces would join the fighting in Syria. Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that he will not send Russian soldiers to Syria, but the plan to deploy irregulars parallels Russian operations in Crimea and eastern Ukraine. The news comes as Russia intensified airstrikes it began last […]

Weekly Brief: September 28, 2015

Top Story Russia is escalating its military presence in Syria. American officials report (though Russia denies) that Russia has at least 28 warplanes deployed at an airbase near Latakia, on the Syrian coast. Russia also began flying surveillance missions in Syria with drones, a week after sending artillery and tanks to an airbase controlled by the Syrian government at […]

Weekly Brief: September 21, 2015

Top Story The influx of refugees from Syria and other parts of the Middle East and Africa continued to make headlines last week. Migrants attempting to reach Western Europe have been stymied by Hungarian border security, where police used tear gas and water cannons to keep them from overwhelming crossings along Hungary’s border with Serbia, […]

History

Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military coup and has won every election since then. Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens.

Geography

Metric Units

Total Area 274,200 sq km
Land Boundaries 3,193 km
Border Countries Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km
Coastline 0 km
Terrain mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
Minimum Elevation 200 m
Maximum Elevation 749 m
Climate tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Natural Resources manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt
Arable Land 20.79%
Permanent Crops 0.24%

Economy

Gross Domestic Product $24.03 billion
GDP (per capita) $1,400
GDP Growth 7%
Unemployment Rate 77%
Population in Poverty 46.7%
GINI Index 39.5

Budget & Debt

Expenditures $2.69 billion
Revenue $2.26 billion
Current Account Balance $-481.1 million
External Debt $2.44 billion

Trade

Exports $2.73 billion
Export Items gold, cotton, livestock
Export Partners China 21%, Turkey 16.9%, Singapore 8.4%, Indonesia 6.6%, Thailand 4.9%, Malaysia 4.3% (2011)
Imports $2.87 billion
Import Items capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum
Import Partners Cote d'Ivoire 16.7%, France 15.2%, Ghana 5%, Togo 4.7%, Belgium 4.2% (2011)

People

Population 17,812,961
Population Growth 3.06%
Ethnic Groups Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani)
Religion Muslim 60.5%, Catholic 19%, animist 15.3%, Protestant 4.2%, other 0.6%, none 0.4%
Life Expectancy 54.43 years
Infant Mortality 0.99 deaths/1,000 live births
Maternal Mortality 6.2 deaths/100,000 live births

Energy

Electricity Production 664.4 million kWh
Electricity Consumption 762.5 million kWh
From Fossil Fuels 87.3%
From Nuclear 0%
From Hydroelectric 12.7%
From Renewable Sources 0%