Brunei
Brunei Darussalam
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
History
The Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and 17th centuries when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in Asia.
Geography
Metric Units
Total Area | 5,765 sq km |
Land Boundaries | 381 km |
Border Countries | Malaysia 381 km |
Coastline | 161 km |
Terrain | flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west |
Minimum Elevation | 0 m |
Maximum Elevation | 1,850 m |
Climate | tropical; hot, humid, rainy |
Natural Resources | petroleum, natural gas, timber |
Arable Land | 0.52% |
Permanent Crops | 0.87% |
Economy
Gross Domestic Product | $21.94 billion |
GDP (per capita) | $50,500 |
GDP Growth | 2.7% |
Unemployment Rate | 2.6% |
Population in Poverty | No data% |
GINI Index | No data |
Budget & Debt
Expenditures | $3.98 billion |
Revenue | $8 billion |
Current Account Balance | $3.98 billion |
External Debt | $0 |
Trade
Exports | $12.75 billion |
Export Items | crude oil, natural gas, garments |
Export Partners | Japan 45.2%, South Korea 15.9%, Australia 11.4%, Indonesia 8.1%, India 5.7%, China 4.4% (2011) |
Imports | $3.02 billion |
Import Items | iron and steel, motor vehicles, machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals |
Import Partners | Singapore 27.4%, India 15.4%, China 12.8%, South Korea 10.1%, Malaysia 9.4%, Germany 7.9% (2011) |
People
Population | 415,717 |
Population Growth | 1.67% |
Ethnic Groups | Malay 66.3%, Chinese 11.2%, indigenous 3.4%, other 19.1% (2004 est.) |
Religion | Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10% |
Life Expectancy | 76.57 years |
Infant Mortality | 1 deaths/1,000 live births |
Maternal Mortality | 2.2 deaths/100,000 live births |
Energy
Electricity Production | 3.72 billion kWh |
Electricity Consumption | 3.39 billion kWh |
From Fossil Fuels | 100% |
From Nuclear | 0% |
From Hydroelectric | 0% |
From Renewable Sources | 0% |