International Security Bulletin

Anguilla

Capital: The Valley

History

Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.

Geography

Metric Units

Total Area 91 sq km
Land Boundaries 0 km
Border Countries No data
Coastline 61 km
Terrain flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Minimum Elevation 0 m
Maximum Elevation 65 m
Climate tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Natural Resources salt, fish, lobster
Arable Land 0%
Permanent Crops 0%

Economy

Gross Domestic Product $175.4 million
GDP (per capita) $12,200
GDP Growth -8.5%
Unemployment Rate 8%
Population in Poverty 23%
GINI Index No data

Budget & Debt

Expenditures $22.5 million
Revenue $22.8 million
Current Account Balance $-68.37 million
External Debt $8.8 million

Trade

Exports $12.65 million
Export Items lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum
Export Partners No data
Imports $138.6 million
Import Items fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles
Import Partners No data

People

Population 15,754
Population Growth 2.11%
Ethnic Groups black (predominant) 90.1%, mixed, mulatto 4.6%, white 3.7%, other 1.5% (2001 census)
Religion Protestant 83.1% (Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%), Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 census)
Life Expectancy 81.09 years
Infant Mortality 0.93 deaths/1,000 live births
Maternal Mortality 1.7 deaths/100,000 live births

Energy

Electricity Production No data kWh
Electricity Consumption No data kWh
From Fossil Fuels No data%
From Nuclear No data%
From Hydroelectric No data%
From Renewable Sources No data%